They may also offer lead the way by leaving a legacy. Generativity: People may offer guidance to the next generation through parenting or mentorship. Adults in this stage are often at the height of their careers. The focus of this stage is to contribute to society and the next generation. Stage 7: Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs. They may develop long-term feelings of loneliness. Isolation: According to Erikson, people who do not develop relationships may become socially isolated.Many find emotional benefits from having a committed, lifelong bond. Intimacy: Relationships can be a key source of affection and intimacy in adulthood.It has been defined as anywhere from 20-24 years to 20-40 years. During this stage, adolescents’ main goal is to answer the question “Who am I?” They may try different personas to determine which roles fit them best.Īccording to Erikson, young adulthood is the period during which many people get married or develop significant relationships. The famed term “identity crisis” comes from this period of development. When children are constantly criticized, they may develop feelings of inferiority. Inferiority: Children who do not achieve certain milestones may doubt their abilities or self-worth.Praise for their achievements can boost their self-esteem. Industry: Children who are accomplished compared to their peers can develop self-confidence and pride.They begin to compare themselves with others. InferiorityĪs children grow in independence, they become increasingly aware of themselves as individuals. Stage 4: Early School Years: Industry vs. Controlling caregivers may teach children to follow another’s lead rather than starting their own plans. Guilt: If children are criticized for being assertive, they may feel guilt for pursuing their desires.They can grow into adults who are able to follow their ambitions. Initiative: When caregivers nurture these tendencies, children learn how to make decisions and plan for the future. Preschoolers are increasingly focused on doing things themselves and establishing their own goals. If caregivers foster excessive dependence, the child may learn to doubt their own abilities.
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