![]() In this model, managed service providers help customers by providing work platforms, including execution time, databases, web services, development tools and operating systems, without the need for customers to manually allocate resources. These services and end-user hardware and software resources can be expanded or contracted according to customer needs. This model concerns the provision of computers, networking, storage, load balancing and virtual machines. The measurements may include, for example, storage space, computing power, network bandwidth or active accounts.Ĭloud computing technology is generally categorised into three different service models: Cloud computing can automatically control or quantify resources in accordance with a variety of measurement methods (such as pay-per-view or re-charge). For customers, the resources are “infinite” and they can acquire additional resources at any time. Customers can acquire and release computing resources as needed quickly, flexibly and conveniently. These physical or virtual resources can be dynamically allocated or redistributed among the customers according to their needs. Cloud service providers provide resources (such as computing resources, storage resources and network resources) to multiple customers. Through a standard access mechanism, customers can use a computer, laptop, mobile phone, tablet or other terminals to access cloud computing services at any time and in any place. In some cases, customers can solely and independently determine the time and quantity of resources that they want to receive. Customers can obtain the required computing resources with limited participation, or even without participation from cloud service providers. The characteristics of cloud computing include: Computing resources include servers, operating systems, networks, software, and storage devices.” Characteristics of cloud computing “a model that provides computing resource services through the network, through which customers, on a dynamic and self-service basis, receive and manage the computing resources provided by the cloud service providers according to their needs. The Security Guide for Cloud Computing Services (2016) (Cloud Security Guide) (云计算安全指南2016) issued by the China Academy of Information Communications Technology (CAICT) (中国信息通信研究院) defined cloud computing as: Cloud computing can be powerful enough to reach 10 trillion operations per second, which can be used in computing-intensive operations such as simulating nuclear explosions and predicting climate change and market trends. The cloud is a metaphor for networks, internet, computers, laptops, mobile phones and other ways for users to access data centre operations according to their needs. (For general information on regulatory developments of cybersecurity and data protection in China, see Practice note, Quick guide: Cybersecurity and data protection: China.) What is cloud computing?Ĭloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualised resources are provided as a service over the internet. This note explores the general characteristics of cloud computing, including its risks and benefits, as well as its regulatory framework in China and key issues in negotiating cloud computing service agreements. Cloud computing is both a rapidly growing market in China as well as subject to this increasing regulatory regime. In recent years, China has been increasing its regulation in areas such as cybersecurity and data security with legislation such as the Cybersecurity Law 2016 (2016 CSL, with effect from 1 June 2017). Governing law and applicable law Scope of this note Key legal issues in negotiating cloud service contracts Personal privacy and cybersecurity issues Security assessment measures for cloud computing platforms Work-around arrangements for foreign investors Licences required for operating cloud services Regulatory framework of cloud computing in China Internet resource co-ordination services ![]() ![]() What is cloud computing? Characteristics of cloud computingĬloud computing market development in China This note covers the characteristics of cloud computing, including its risks and benefits, the regulatory framework for cloud computing in China and key issues in negotiating cloud computing services. By Samuel Yang, AnJie Law Firm and Practical Law ChinaĪn overview of the regulation of cloud computing in China. ![]()
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